Physical Properties of Liquids in SI Units |
| Liquid
|
Temperature
 |
Density
 |
Specific Gravity S |
Dynamic Viscosity
 |
Kinematic Viscosity
 |
Surface Tension
 |
Bulk Modulus of Elasticity
 |
Coeffitient of Thermal Expansion
 |
Mercury |
0 |
13600 |
13.60 |
1.68 |
0.1240 |
- |
2500 |
- |
Mercury |
4 |
13590 |
13.59 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Mercury |
20 |
13550 |
13.55 |
1.55 |
0.1140 |
37.5 |
2500 |
1.82 |
Mercury |
40 |
13500 |
13.50 |
1.45 |
0.1070 |
- |
- |
1.82 |
Mercury |
60 |
13450 |
13.45 |
1.37 |
0.1020 |
- |
- |
1.82 |
Mercury |
80 |
13400 |
13.40 |
1.30 |
0.0970 |
- |
- |
1.82 |
Mercury |
100 |
13350 |
13.35 |
1.24 |
0.0929 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
0 |
- |
1.12 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
20 |
1110 |
1.11 |
19.9 |
17.9 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
40 |
1110 |
1.11 |
9.13 |
8.3 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
60 |
1090 |
1.09 |
4.95 |
4.54 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
80 |
1070 |
1.07 |
3.02 |
2.82 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
100 |
1060 |
1.06 |
1.99 |
1.88 |
- |
- |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
0 |
810 |
0.810 |
0.817 |
1.01 |
2.45 |
93.5 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
10 |
801 |
0.801 |
- |
- |
2.26 |
87.8 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
20 |
792 |
0.792 |
0.584 |
0.737 |
- |
82.3 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
30 |
783 |
0.783 |
0.510 |
0.651 |
- |
77.2 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
40 |
774 |
0.774 |
0.450 |
0.581 |
- |
72.3 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
50 |
765 |
0.765 |
0.398 |
0.518 |
- |
67.8 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
0 |
806 |
0.806 |
1.77 |
2.20 |
2.41 |
102 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
20 |
789 |
0.789 |
1.20 |
1.52 |
- |
90.2 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
40 |
772 |
0.772 |
0.834 |
1.08 |
- |
78.9 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
60 |
754 |
0.754 |
0.592 |
0.785 |
- |
67.8 |
- |
Normal octane |
0 |
718 |
0.718 |
0.706 |
0.983 |
- |
100 |
- |
Normal octane |
16 |
- |
- |
0.574 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Normal octane |
20 |
702 |
0.702 |
0.542 |
0.772 |
- |
- |
- |
Normal octane |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
83.5 |
- |
Normal octane |
40 |
686 |
0.686 |
0.433 |
0.631 |
- |
74.8 |
- |
Benzene |
0 |
900 |
0.900 |
0.712 |
1.06 |
3.02 |
123 |
- |
Benzene |
20 |
879 |
0.652 |
0.742 |
2.76 |
- |
106 |
- |
Benzene |
40 |
858 |
0.857 |
0.503 |
0.586 |
- |
91.0 |
- |
Benzene |
60 |
836 |
0.836 |
0.392 |
0.469 |
- |
77.8 |
- |
Benzene |
80 |
815 |
0.815 |
0.329 |
0.404 |
- |
64.8 |
- |
Kerosene |
-18 |
841 |
0.841 |
7.06 |
8.40 |
- |
- |
- |
Kerosene |
20 |
814 |
0.814 |
1.9 |
2.37 |
2.9 |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
20 |
871 |
0.871 |
0.00131 |
0.00150 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
40 |
858 |
0.858 |
0.0681 |
0.0794 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
60 |
845 |
0.845 |
0.0418 |
0.0495 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
80 |
832 |
0.832 |
0.0283 |
0.0340 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
100 |
820 |
0.820 |
0.0200 |
0.0244 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
120 |
809 |
0.809 |
0.0154 |
0.0190 |
- |
- |
- |
Source: Adapted from Chemical Engineers' Handbook, by J. H. Perry, copyright 1975, McGraww-Hill Book Company Inc.
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Physical Properties of Liquids in USC Units |
| Liquid
|
Temperature
 |
Specific Weight
 |
Specific Gravity S |
Dynamic Viscosity
 |
Kinematic Viscosity
 |
Surface Tension
 |
Bulk Modulus of Elasticity
 |
Coeffitient of Thermal Expansion
 |
Mercury |
50 |
847 |
13.60 |
107 |
0.12 |
- |
- |
1 |
Mercury |
200 |
834 |
13.4 |
84 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
1 |
Mercury |
300 |
826 |
13.2 |
74 |
0.09 |
- |
- |
- |
Mercury |
400 |
817 |
13.1 |
67 |
0.08 |
- |
- |
- |
Mercury |
600 |
802 |
12.8 |
58 |
0.07 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
68 |
69.3 |
1.11 |
41.6 |
19.3 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
104 |
68.7 |
1.10 |
19.1 |
8.93 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
140 |
68.0 |
1.09 |
10.3 |
4.89 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
176 |
66.8 |
1.07 |
6.31 |
3.04 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethylene glycol |
212 |
66.2 |
1.06 |
4.12 |
2.02 |
- |
- |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
32 |
50.6 |
0.810 |
1.71 |
1.09 |
0.168 |
136 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
68 |
50.0 |
0.801 |
- |
- |
0.155 |
119 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
104 |
49.4 |
0.792 |
1.22 |
0.793 |
- |
105 |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
140 |
48.9 |
0.783 |
1.07 |
0.701 |
- |
- |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
176 |
48.3 |
0.774 |
0.940 |
0.625 |
- |
- |
- |
Methyl alcohol (methanol) |
212 |
47.8 |
0.765 |
0.827 |
0.558 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
32 |
50.3 |
0.806 |
3.70 |
2.37 |
0.165 |
148 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
68 |
49.8 |
0.798 |
3.03 |
1.96 |
- |
131 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
104 |
49.3 |
0.789 |
2.51 |
1.64 |
- |
114 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
140 |
48.2 |
0.772 |
1.74 |
1.16 |
- |
98.3 |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
176 |
47.7 |
0.754 |
1.24 |
0.845 |
- |
- |
- |
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) |
212 |
47.1 |
0.745 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Normal octane |
32 |
44.8 |
0.718 |
1.47 |
1.06 |
- |
145 |
- |
Normal octane |
68 |
43.8 |
0.702 |
1.13 |
0.831 |
- |
-
| - |
Normal octane |
104 |
42.8 |
0.686 |
0.904 |
0.679 |
- |
108 |
- |
Benzene |
32 |
56.2 |
0.900 |
1.90 |
1.09 |
0.207 |
178 |
- |
Benzene |
68 |
54.9 |
0.879 |
1.36 |
0.799 |
0.189 |
153 |
- |
Benzene |
104 |
53.6 |
0.858 |
1.05 |
0.631 |
- |
132 |
- |
Benzene |
140 |
52.2 |
0.836 |
0.819 |
0.505 |
- |
113 |
- |
Benzene |
176 |
50.9 |
0.815 |
0.687 |
0.435 |
- |
94.0
| - |
Kerosene |
0 |
52.5 |
0.841 |
14.8 |
9.05 |
- |
- |
- |
Kerosene |
77 |
50.8 |
0.814 |
3.97 |
2.55 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
68 |
54.4 |
0.00274 |
0.00161 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
104 |
53.6 |
0.858 |
0.0142 |
0.0855 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
140 |
52.6 |
0.845 |
0.0873 |
0.0533 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
176 |
51.9 |
0.832 |
0.0591 |
0.0366 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
212 |
51.2 |
0.820 |
0.0418 |
0.0263 |
- |
- |
- |
Lubricating oil |
248 |
50.5 |
0.809 |
0.0322 |
0.0205 |
- |
- |
- |
Source: Adapted from Chemical Engineers' Handbook, by J. H. Perry, copyright 1975, McGraww-Hill Book Company Inc.
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